In reality, around the same time – the 8th century BC – a collection of hilltop hamlets steadily grew into an important town because of its strategic location on the river Tiber, an important trade route. At just over 6cm in width, it's possible that this small statuette sat in a household shrine, or lararium. It's believed this ornament was created in Italy around 100 BC to AD 100 over 700 years after the birth of the myth, highlighting the power this myth continued to hold centuries later. Seen here, this bronze figurine (figure 1) shows the wolf suckling Romulus and Remus. Romans strongly identified with this myth and the 'Wolf and Twins' became a powerful symbol throughout the Empire. Although infants, the pair survived on the site that would become Rome, thanks to the kindness from locals, the god Tiberinus and most famously, care from a she-wolf who provided shelter and milk for the youngsters. The myth states a threatened local King ordered Romulus, and his twin brother Remus, to be abandoned on the bank of the river Tiber. Denarius (Coin) Depicting the God Quirinus, 60 BCE, issued by the Roman Republic, C.According to legend, Rome was founded in 753 BC by Romulus, son of the Roman god of war, Mars.Quinarius (Coin) Depicting Liberty, 101 BCE.Denarius (Coin) Portraying King Tatius, about 89 BCE.Denarius (Coin) Depicting the Satyr Silenus, 90 BCE.Denarius (Coin) Depicting Mask of Pan, about 48 BCE, issued by C.Denarius (Coin) Depicting the God Liber, about 78 BCE.Denarius (Coin) Depicting a Helmeted Head of Attis, about 78 BCE.Tetradrachm (Coin) Portraying Queen Cleopatra VII, 37-33 BCE, issued by Mark Antony.The International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF) represents a set of open standards that enables rich access to digital media from libraries, archives, museums, and other cultural institutions around the world. William Nelson Pelouze Reference Number 1923.1246 IIIF Manifest (circa) or BCE.Ĥ3 BCE Medium Silver Inscriptions Reverse: L FIAMINIUS IIII VIR Dimensions Diam.: 2.1 cm (7/8 in.) Credit Line Gift of Mrs. Dates may be represented as a range that spans decades, centuries, dynasties, or periods and may include qualifiers such as c. Status Currently Off View Department Arts of the Ancient Mediterranean and Byzantium Artist Ancient Roman Title Denarius (Coin) Portraying Julius Caesar Place Italy (Object made in) Dateĭates are not always precisely known, but the Art Institute strives to present this information as consistently and legibly as possible. The back (reverse) depicts the goddess Venus to the left, with a scepter and caduceus. The front (obverse) of this coin portrays Julius Caesar facing right. The coins were then struck, one by one, in a process similar to how coins are created today. The tiny images were carved by engravers into bronze dies, with one for the front and another for the back. Until Late Antiquity, portraits usually appeared in profile. While the front side depicted the sovereign’s portrait, the back was often used to communicate the ruler’s accomplishments or aspirations. ![]() Inscriptions on coins help identify the ruler. Thereafter, profile portraits of rulers or other members of the imperial family became the standard subject on coins throughout the Roman Empire. It was not until 44 BC that the portrait of a living person-Julius Caesar-appeared on coins. Early coins depicted the heads of gods and goddesses on the front side, often in profile, while the back depicted animals, natural resources, symbols, and references to historical events. The same was true in ancient Rome, which began producing its first coinage in the late 4th century BCE. ![]() Portraits of important people appear on local currency all around the world.
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